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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
29/10/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
29/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SAVIAN, J.V.; PRIANO, M.E.; NADIN, L.B.; TIERI, M.P.; MARINHO TRES SCHONS, R.; BASSO, C.; PONTES PRATES, A.; BAYER, C. |
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Afiliación : |
JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alege, RS, Brasil.; MARÍA EUGENIA PRIANO, Research Center in Physics and Engineering of the Center of the Province of Buenos Aires; LAURA BEATRIZ NADIN, Veterinary Faculty, National University of the Centre of the Province of Buenos Aires, Tandil, Argentina; MARÍA PAZ TIERI, National Institute of Agricultural Technology, Rafaela, Santa Fé, Argentina; RADAEL MARINHO TRES SCHONS, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.; CATARINE BASSO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, RS, Brasil.; ARTHUR PONTES PRATES, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, RS, Brasil.; CIMÉLIO BAYER, Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. |
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Título : |
Effect of sward management on the emissions of CH4 and N2O from faeces of sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Small Ruminant Reseach, Sept. 2019, volume 178, Pages 123-128. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.08.011 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History Article: Received 4 April 2019; Received in revised from 21 August 2019; Accepted 22 August 2019. Available online 24 August 2019. |
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Contenido : |
Rotatinuous stocking (RN) management is based on animal ingestive behaviour responses, where optimal preand post-grazing sward heights are defined to increase nutrient intake per unit of grazing time. We hypothesized that the optimal sward structure and consequently, a high herbage nutritive value in RN treatment results in a
greater faecal nitrogen (N) excretion by sheep and consequently, a greater faecal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared with the traditional rotational stocking (RT) management, which is based on a maximum herbage accumulation and harvest. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two grazing
management strategies (RN and RT) on the amount of dry matter (DM) faecal excretion, faecal N excretion and faecal GHG (CH4 and N2O) emissions from growing sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures. In order to evaluate faecal production and N excretion per animal and per ha, a first experiment (1) was carried out: RT - pre and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively and, RN - pre and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. A second experiment (2) was carried out to measure the CH4 and N2O fluxes from faeces, using the static chamber method. Daily DM faecal and N excretion per animal were higher (P<0.001) in RN compared with RT treatment. However, when considered daily DM faecal and N excretion per ha, results were lower (P<0.001) for the RN than the RT treatment. CH4 and N2O emissions from faeces were higher (P<0.001) in RN compared with RT treatment, both per animal and per hectare. In conclusion, our study showed that the RN grazing management, based on animal behaviour, resulted in a higher daily N excretion per animal and higher CH4 and N2O emissions from faeces of sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures. This study contributes to improve GHG national inventories for the subtropical Brazilian climatic conditions, where estimations from CH4 and N2O emissions factors for faeces from growing sheep grazing Italian ryegrass are markedly lower than the values reported by IPCC Default Tier 1. MenosRotatinuous stocking (RN) management is based on animal ingestive behaviour responses, where optimal preand post-grazing sward heights are defined to increase nutrient intake per unit of grazing time. We hypothesized that the optimal sward structure and consequently, a high herbage nutritive value in RN treatment results in a
greater faecal nitrogen (N) excretion by sheep and consequently, a greater faecal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared with the traditional rotational stocking (RT) management, which is based on a maximum herbage accumulation and harvest. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two grazing
management strategies (RN and RT) on the amount of dry matter (DM) faecal excretion, faecal N excretion and faecal GHG (CH4 and N2O) emissions from growing sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures. In order to evaluate faecal production and N excretion per animal and per ha, a first experiment (1) was carried out: RT - pre and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively and, RN - pre and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. A second experiment (2) was carried out to measure the CH4 and N2O fluxes from faeces, using the static chamber method. Daily DM faecal and N excretion per animal were higher (P<0.001) in RN compared with RT treatment. However, when considered daily DM faecal and N excretion per ha, results were lower (P<0.001) for the RN than the RT treatment. CH4 and N2O emissions from faeces were higher (... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FACTOR DE EMISIÓN FECAL; FAECAL EMISSION FACTOR; GREENHOUSE GASES; GROWING SHEEP; PASTURE MANAGEMENT; SWARD HEIGHT. |
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Thesagro : |
GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO; MANEJO DE PASTURAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03219naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1060357
005 2019-10-29
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.08.011$2DOI
100 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
245 $aEffect of sward management on the emissions of CH4 and N2O from faeces of sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aHistory Article: Received 4 April 2019; Received in revised from 21 August 2019; Accepted 22 August 2019. Available online 24 August 2019.
520 $aRotatinuous stocking (RN) management is based on animal ingestive behaviour responses, where optimal preand post-grazing sward heights are defined to increase nutrient intake per unit of grazing time. We hypothesized that the optimal sward structure and consequently, a high herbage nutritive value in RN treatment results in a greater faecal nitrogen (N) excretion by sheep and consequently, a greater faecal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared with the traditional rotational stocking (RT) management, which is based on a maximum herbage accumulation and harvest. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two grazing management strategies (RN and RT) on the amount of dry matter (DM) faecal excretion, faecal N excretion and faecal GHG (CH4 and N2O) emissions from growing sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures. In order to evaluate faecal production and N excretion per animal and per ha, a first experiment (1) was carried out: RT - pre and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively and, RN - pre and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. A second experiment (2) was carried out to measure the CH4 and N2O fluxes from faeces, using the static chamber method. Daily DM faecal and N excretion per animal were higher (P<0.001) in RN compared with RT treatment. However, when considered daily DM faecal and N excretion per ha, results were lower (P<0.001) for the RN than the RT treatment. CH4 and N2O emissions from faeces were higher (P<0.001) in RN compared with RT treatment, both per animal and per hectare. In conclusion, our study showed that the RN grazing management, based on animal behaviour, resulted in a higher daily N excretion per animal and higher CH4 and N2O emissions from faeces of sheep grazing Italian ryegrass pastures. This study contributes to improve GHG national inventories for the subtropical Brazilian climatic conditions, where estimations from CH4 and N2O emissions factors for faeces from growing sheep grazing Italian ryegrass are markedly lower than the values reported by IPCC Default Tier 1.
650 $aGASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO
650 $aMANEJO DE PASTURAS
653 $aFACTOR DE EMISIÓN FECAL
653 $aFAECAL EMISSION FACTOR
653 $aGREENHOUSE GASES
653 $aGROWING SHEEP
653 $aPASTURE MANAGEMENT
653 $aSWARD HEIGHT
700 1 $aPRIANO, M.E.
700 1 $aNADIN, L.B.
700 1 $aTIERI, M.P.
700 1 $aMARINHO TRES SCHONS, R.
700 1 $aBASSO, C.
700 1 $aPONTES PRATES, A.
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
773 $tSmall Ruminant Reseach, Sept. 2019, volume 178, Pages 123-128.
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/07/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
20/07/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
LEADLEY, P.; GONZALEZ, A.; OBURA, D.; KRUG, C.B.; LONDOÑO-MURCIA, M.C.; MILLETTE, K.L.; RADULOVICI, A.; RANKOVIC, A.; SHANNON, L.J.; ARCHER, E.; ATO ARMAH, F.; NIC BAX, N,; CHAUDHARI, K.; COSTELLO, M.J.; DÁVALOS, L.M.; ROQUE, F DE O; DECLERCK, F.; DEE, L.E.; ESSL, F.; FERRIER, S.; GENOVESI, P.; GUARIGUATA, M.R.; HASHIMOTO, S.; IFEJIKA SPERANZA, CH.; ISBELL, F.; KOK, M.; LAVERY, S.D.; LECLÈRE, D.; LOYOLA, R.; LWASA, S.; MCGEOCH, M.; MORI, A.S.; NICHOLSON, E.; OCHOA, J.M.; ÖLLERER, K.; POLASKY, S.; RONDININI, C.; SCHROER, S.; SELOMANE, O.; SHEN, X.; STRASSBURG, B.; RASHID SUMAILA, U.; TITTENSOR, D.P.; TURAK, E.; URBINA, L.; VALLEJOS, M.; VÁZQUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ, E.; VERBURG, P.H.; VISCONTI, P.; WOODLEY, S.; XU, J. |
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Afiliación : |
PAUL LEADLEY, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Syste´ matique Evolution, Universite´ Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Paris, France.; ANDREW GONZALEZ, Department of Biology, Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; DAVID OBURA, Coastal Oceans Research and Development (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.; CORNELIA B. KRUG, Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; MARIA CECILIA LONDOÑO-MURCIA, Scopus Research Institute of Biological Resources Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia.; KATIE L. MILLETTE, Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; ADRIANA RADULOVICI, Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; ALEKSANDAR RANKOVIC, Paris Institute of Political Studies, Paris, France.; LYNNE J. SHANNON, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.; EMMA ARCHER, Department of Geography, Geoinformatics, and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; FREDERICK ATO ARMAH, Scopus Department of Environmental Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; NIC BAX, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Canberra, NSW, Australia.; KALPANA CHAUDHARI, Institute for Sustainable Development and Research (ISDR), Mumbai, India.; MARK JOHN COSTELLO, Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.; LILIANA M. DÁVALO, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Consortium for Inter-disciplinary Environmental Research, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.; FABIO DE OLIVEIRA ROQUE, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Pioneiros, MS, Brazil.; FABRICE DECLERCK, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Montpellier, France.; LAURA E. DEE, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.; FRANZ ESSL, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; SIMON FERRIER, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Canberra, NSW, Australia.; PIERO GENOVESI, Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy.; MANUEL R. GUARIGUATA, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Lima, Peru,; SHIZUKA HASHIMOTO, Scopus Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; CHINWE IFEJIKA SPERANZA, Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; FOREST ISBELL, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.; MARCEL KOK, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, the Hague, the Netherlands.; SHANE D. LAVERY, School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Marine Science University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; DAVID LECLÈRE, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program (BNR), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.; RAFAEL LOYOLA, International Institute for Sustainability, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.; SHUAIB LWASA, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.; MELODIE MCGEOCH, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environment, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; AKIRA S. MORI, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; EMILY NICHOLSON, Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; JOSE M. OCHOA, Coral Reef Ecosystems Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.; KINGA ÖLLERER, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.; STEPHEN POLASKY, Department of Applied Economics and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.; CARLO RONDININI, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; SIBYLLE SCHROER, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, German.; ODIRILWE SELOMANE, Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; XIAOLI SHEN, State key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; BERNARDO STRASSBURG, International Institute for Sustainability, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazi.; USSIF RASHID SUMAILA, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; DEREK P. TITTENSOR, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; EREN TURAK, New South Wales Department of Planning, Industry, and Environment, Parramatta, NSW, Australia.; LUIS URBINA, Coral Reef Ecosystems Lab, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.; MARÍA VALLEJOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; ELLA VÁZQUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ, Scopus Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.; PETER H. VERBURG, Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.; PIERO VISCONTI, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program (BNR), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.; STEPHEN WOODLEY, International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on Protected Areas (IUCN WCPA), Chelsea, QC, Canada.; JIANCHU XU, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China. |
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Título : |
Achieving global biodiversity goals by 2050 requires urgent and integrated actions. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
One Earth, 2022, Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages 597-603. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.05.009 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.oneear.2022.05.009 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Artticle history: Available online 17 June 2022, Version of Record 17 June 2022. |
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Contenido : |
Human impacts on the Earth's biosphere are driving the global biodiversity crisis. Governments are preparing to agree on a set of actions intended to halt the loss of biodiversity and put it on a path to recovery by 2050. We provide evidence that the proposed actions can bend the curve for biodiversity, but only if these actions are implemented urgently and in an integrated manner |
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Palabras claves : |
Earth's biosphere; Global biodiversity crisis; Global biodiversity framework; Human impacts; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANINMAL. |
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Thesagro : |
BIODIVERSIDAD. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02703naa a2200829 a 4500
001 1063438
005 2022-07-20
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.oneear.2022.05.009$2DOI
100 1 $aLEADLEY, P.
245 $aAchieving global biodiversity goals by 2050 requires urgent and integrated actions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArtticle history: Available online 17 June 2022, Version of Record 17 June 2022.
520 $aHuman impacts on the Earth's biosphere are driving the global biodiversity crisis. Governments are preparing to agree on a set of actions intended to halt the loss of biodiversity and put it on a path to recovery by 2050. We provide evidence that the proposed actions can bend the curve for biodiversity, but only if these actions are implemented urgently and in an integrated manner
650 $aBIODIVERSIDAD
653 $aEarth's biosphere
653 $aGlobal biodiversity crisis
653 $aGlobal biodiversity framework
653 $aHuman impacts
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANINMAL
700 1 $aGONZALEZ, A.
700 1 $aOBURA, D.
700 1 $aKRUG, C.B.
700 1 $aLONDOÑO-MURCIA, M.C.
700 1 $aMILLETTE, K.L.
700 1 $aRADULOVICI, A.
700 1 $aRANKOVIC, A.
700 1 $aSHANNON, L.J.
700 1 $aARCHER, E.
700 1 $aATO ARMAH, F.
700 1 $aNIC BAX, N,
700 1 $aCHAUDHARI, K.
700 1 $aCOSTELLO, M.J.
700 1 $aDÁVALOS, L.M.
700 1 $aROQUE, F DE O
700 1 $aDECLERCK, F.
700 1 $aDEE, L.E.
700 1 $aESSL, F.
700 1 $aFERRIER, S.
700 1 $aGENOVESI, P.
700 1 $aGUARIGUATA, M.R.
700 1 $aHASHIMOTO, S.
700 1 $aIFEJIKA SPERANZA, CH.
700 1 $aISBELL, F.
700 1 $aKOK, M.
700 1 $aLAVERY, S.D.
700 1 $aLECLÈRE, D.
700 1 $aLOYOLA, R.
700 1 $aLWASA, S.
700 1 $aMCGEOCH, M.
700 1 $aMORI, A.S.
700 1 $aNICHOLSON, E.
700 1 $aOCHOA, J.M.
700 1 $aÖLLERER, K.
700 1 $aPOLASKY, S.
700 1 $aRONDININI, C.
700 1 $aSCHROER, S.
700 1 $aSELOMANE, O.
700 1 $aSHEN, X.
700 1 $aSTRASSBURG, B.
700 1 $aRASHID SUMAILA, U.
700 1 $aTITTENSOR, D.P.
700 1 $aTURAK, E.
700 1 $aURBINA, L.
700 1 $aVALLEJOS, M.
700 1 $aVÁZQUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ, E.
700 1 $aVERBURG, P.H.
700 1 $aVISCONTI, P.
700 1 $aWOODLEY, S.
700 1 $aXU, J.
773 $tOne Earth, 2022, Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages 597-603. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.05.009
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